SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2025 OD2

2025 OD2

2025 OD2 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.866 AU and a period of 0.81 yr.

Aten Observations: 45
Orbital Period · P
0.81 yr
v(q)
41 km/s
v(Q)
25 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
6.8
Eccentricity · e
0.2432

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.656 AU) and its farthest (1.077 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.421 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.81 yr (295 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.866 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.243 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.98° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 41 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.56 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 45 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5719 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8664 AU
Eccentricity
0.2432
Perihelion
0.656 AU
Aphelion
1.077108 AU
Inclination
3.98°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
208.66°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Jun-16 09:02 0.078153 AU
11691467 km
7.94 km/s
2042-Sep-04 04:16 0.148258 AU
22179084 km
10.12 km/s
2046-Aug-15 10:37 0.059787 AU
8944002 km
4.74 km/s
2050-Jun-18 00:39 0.026667 AU
3989393 km
6.35 km/s
2063-Sep-04 21:54 0.068206 AU
10203502 km
6.87 km/s
2067-Jul-01 09:36 0.032816 AU
4909217 km
4.84 km/s
2071-Jun-18 00:23 0.143418 AU
21454962 km
11.02 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.56

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.5719
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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